2012년 10월 2일 화요일

MRTG cpu,mem,hdd,load average,active user, process,traffic 템플릿

아래의 출처에서 다운받은 템플릿.

해당 템플릿을 다운 받고 cfgmaker 에서 옵션을 --host-template=host-generic.htp 추가하여 사용하면된다.

다만 해당사이트에서 다운받은 템플릿으로 생성한 cfg 파일을 indexmaker로 만들때 아래와 같은 에러메시지가 뜬다.

ERROR: no H1 line pagetop property in 아이피-memory section

indexmaker에서 pagetop 옵션에는 H1 태그로 찾는 게 기본값인데, 해당 템플릿에서는 H1 지정이 안되어 있다.

해당 문제는 -section 옵션으로 해결할 수 있다.

아래의 옵션중에 h1 외의 옵션으로 설정하여 실행하면 된다.


 - section = h1 섹션의 헤딩으로 PageTop에 h1 태그를 사용 (기본값)
- section = title 그래프 섹션 헤딩으로 Title을 사용
- section = name 섹션 헤딩으로 그래프 이름을 사용
- section = descr 섹션 헤딩으로 그래프 description을 사용
- section = portname 섹션 헤딩으로 PageTop에 port 이름 항목을 사용


아래는 H1 태그 추가한 버젼.



# Generic host template for all systems support MIB-II host resources
# MIB. Will take care of storage devices as well, but watch out for
# changes in enumeration caused by inserting USB devices!

# Watch out for lines being wrapped by broken editing software

$head_lines .= "#---------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

if( $sysdescr =~ /linux/i ) {
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*Icon: linux-sm.gif\n";
} elsif( $sysdescr =~ /(windows|microsoft)/i ) {
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*Icon: windows-sm.gif\n";
} elsif( $sysdescr =~ /IBM/i ) {
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*Icon: aix-sm.gif\n";
} elsif( $sysdescr =~ /(sun|solaris)/i ) {
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*Icon: sun-sm.gif\n";
} elsif( $sysdescr =~ /cisco/i ) {
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*Icon: cisco-sm.gif\n";
}
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
routers.cgi*Description: $router_name ($sysname)
routers.cgi*ShortDesc: $sysname
#-------------------------------------------------
ECHO

my($cpuoid) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.11.0",
"1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.1.58.0");
if($cpuoid) { # this uses the UCD MIB or Cisco MIB
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# CPU load
Target[$router_name-cpu]: 100 - $cpuoid&$cpuoid:$router_connect
PageTop[$router_name-cpu]: <H1>$router_name CPU usage</H1>
Title[$router_name-cpu]: CPU on $router_name
Maxbytes[$router_name-cpu]: 100
Options[$router_name-cpu]: gauge
YLegend[$router_name-cpu]: percent
ShortLegend[$router_name-cpu]: %
LegendI[$router_name-cpu]: cpu:
Legend1[$router_name-cpu]: CPU usage
Legend3[$router_name-cpu]: Peak CPU usage
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-cpu]: noo, nopercent, nototal, fixunit
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-cpu]: no
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-cpu]:CPU
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-cpu]: chip-sm.gif
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-cpu]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-cpu]: yes
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-cpu]: cpu
routers.cgi*MBLegend[$router_name-cpu]: 100% usage
ECHO
} else { # lets try hrMIB
my (@cpus) = snmpwalk($router_connect,'1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2');
foreach my $tmpcpu (@cpus) {
$tmpcpu =~ /(\d+):\d/;
my( $instance )=$1;
my( $target_name )=$router_name.".cpu".$instance;
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
Target[$target_name]: 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2.$instance&1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2.$instance:$router_connect
Title[$target_name]: $sysname processor $instance
MaxBytes[$target_name]: 100
Options[$target_name]: gauge, unknaszero, noo
Directory[$target_name]: $directory_name
WithPeak[$target_name]: wmy
YLegend[$target_name]: % Utilisation
ShortLegend[$target_name]: %
Legend1[$target_name]: 1min CPU load on proc$instance
Legend3[$target_name]: Max 5min CPU load on proc$instance
LegendI[$target_name]: cpu$instance:
PageTop[$target_name]: <H1>$sysname Processor Load</H1>
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$target_name]: CPU #$instance
routers.cgi*Options[$target_name]: nopercent, nototal, fixunit
routers.cgi*InOut[$target_name]: no
routers.cgi*Icon[$target_name]: chip-sm.gif
routers.cgi*InSummary[$target_name]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$target_name]: yes
routers.cgi*Mode[$target_name]: cpu
routers.cgi*MBLegend[$target_name]: 100% usage
ECHO
if($#cpus > 0) {
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*Graph[$target_name]: $router_name-allcpu average\n";
$target_lines .= "routers.cgi*InMenu[$target_name]: no\n";
}
}
if($#cpus > 0) {
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
routers.cgi*Title[$router_name-allcpu]: All CPUs on $router_name
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-allcpu]: chip-sm.gif
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-allcpu]: CPU
routers.cgi*LegendAI[$router_name-allcpu]: cpu :
ECHO
}
}

my($rmemoid) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.6.0");
my($smemoid) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.4.0");
if($rmemoid and $smemoid) { # this uses the UCD MIB
my($maxreal, $maxswap) = snmpget($router_connect,
"1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.5.0","1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.3.0");
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# Memory used
Target[$router_name-memory]: $rmemoid&$smemoid:$router_connect * 1024
PageTop[$router_name-memory]: <H1>$router_name Memory Available </H1>
Title[$router_name-memory]: Available Memory on $router_name
SetEnv[$router_name-memory]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="Memory"
MaxBytes1[$router_name-memory]: $maxreal
MaxBytes2[$router_name-memory]: $maxswap
Options[$router_name-memory]: gauge
YLegend[$router_name-memory]: Bytes
ShortLegend[$router_name-memory]: b
LegendI[$router_name-memory]: real:
LegendO[$router_name-memory]: swap:
Legend1[$router_name-memory]: Available real memory
Legend2[$router_name-memory]: Available swap space
Legend3[$router_name-memory]: Peak available real
Legend4[$router_name-memory]: Peak available swap
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-memory]: nototal
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-memory]: memory
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-memory]: Memory
routers.cgi*Description[$router_name-memory]: Memory available: $router_name
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-memory]: no
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-memory]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-memory]: yes
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-memory]: chip-sm.gif
routers.cgi*MBLegend[$router_name-memory]: 100% usage
ECHO
}

my (@storage) = snmpwalk($router_connect,'1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.4');
my( $fscnt ) = 0;
foreach my $tmps (@storage) {
$tmps =~ /(\d+):(\d+)/;
next if(!$2);
my($instance,$blocksize)=($1,$2);
my($diskname,$disksize,$disktype) =
snmpget($router_connect,'1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.3.'.$instance,
'1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.5.'.$instance, '1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.2.'.$instance);
$disktype = $1 if($disktype =~ /\.(\d+)$/);
next if(!$diskname or !$disksize
or ($disktype!=2 and $disktype!=3 and $disktype!=4));
my($shortdisk) = $instance;
$shortdisk = $1 if($diskname =~ /^(\w):/);
my($target_name)=$router_name.".disk.".$shortdisk;
my($maxsize)= $disksize * $blocksize;

if($disktype == 2 ) { # memory use
next if($rmemoid); # we already have it
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# Memory used
Target[$router_name-memory]: 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.6.$instance&1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.5.$instance:$router_connect * $blocksize
PageTop[$router_name-memory]: <H1>$router_name Memory Used</H1>
Title[$router_name-memory]: Memory used on $router_name
SetEnv[$router_name-memory]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="Memory"
MaxBytes[$router_name-memory]: $maxsize
Options[$router_name-memory]: gauge
YLegend[$router_name-memory]: Bytes
ShortLegend[$router_name-memory]: b
LegendI[$router_name-memory]: used:
LegendO[$router_name-memory]: size:
Legend1[$router_name-memory]: Memory used
Legend2[$router_name-memory]: Memory total
Legend3[$router_name-memory]: Peak memory used
Legend4[$router_name-memory]: Peak memory total
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-memory]: nototal noo
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-memory]: memory
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-memory]: Memory
routers.cgi*Description[$router_name-memory]: Memory used: $router_name
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-memory]: no
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-memory]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-memory]: yes
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-memory]: chip-sm.gif
routers.cgi*MBLegend[$router_name-memory]: 100% usage
ECHO
} elsif($disktype == 3 ) { # swap use
next if($smemoid);
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# Swap used
Target[$router_name-swap]: 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.6.$instance&1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.5.$instance:$router_connect * $blocksize
PageTop[$router_name-swap]: <H1>$router_name Swap space used</H1>
Title[$router_name-swap]: Swap space used on $router_name
SetEnv[$router_name-swap]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="Swap"
MaxBytes[$router_name-swap]: $maxsize
Options[$router_name-swap]: gauge
YLegend[$router_name-swap]: Bytes
ShortLegend[$router_name-swap]: b
LegendI[$router_name-swap]: used:
LegendO[$router_name-swap]: size:
Legend1[$router_name-swap]: Swap space used
Legend2[$router_name-swap]: Swap space total
Legend3[$router_name-swap]: Peak swap used
Legend4[$router_name-swap]: Peak swap total
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-swap]: nototal noo
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-swap]: memory
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-swap]: Swap
routers.cgi*Description[$router_name-swap]: Swap space used: $router_name
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-swap]: no
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-swap]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-swap]: yes
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-swap]: chip-sm.gif
routers.cgi*MBLegend[$router_name-swap]: 100% usage
ECHO
} elsif($disktype == 4 ) { # filesystems
$fscnt += 1;
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# Filesystem $diskname
Target[$target_name]: 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.6.$instance&1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.6.$instance:$router_connect * $blocksize
PageTop[$target_name]: <H1>$router_name Disk space used ($diskname)</H1>
Title[$target_name]: Disk space used on $router_name ($diskname)
SetEnv[$target_name]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="$diskname"
MaxBytes[$target_name]: $maxsize
Options[$target_name]: gauge
YLegend[$target_name]: Bytes
ShortLegend[$target_name]: b
LegendI[$target_name]: used:
Legend1[$target_name]: Space used
Legend3[$target_name]: Peak used
routers.cgi*Options[$target_name]: nototal, noo
routers.cgi*Mode[$target_name]: general
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$target_name]: Disk: $diskname
routers.cgi*Description[$target_name]: $router_name space used on $diskname
routers.cgi*InOut[$target_name]: no
routers.cgi*InMenu[$target_name]: yes
routers.cgi*InSummary[$target_name]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$target_name]: yes
routers.cgi*Icon[$target_name]: dir-sm.gif
routers.cgi*Graph[$target_name]: $router_name-filesystems "Disk space" withtotal noo
ECHO
}
}
if($fscnt) {
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-filesystems]: available
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-filesystems]: dir-sm.gif
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-filesystems]: Filesystems
routers.cgi*Title[$router_name-filesystems]: Filesystems on $router_name
ECHO
}

my($laoid) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.5.2");
my($laoid2) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.5.3");
if($laoid and $laoid2) { # this uses the UCD MIB
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# Load average
Target[$router_name-lavg]: $laoid&$laoid2:$router_connect / 100
PageTop[$router_name-lavg]: <H1>$router_name Load Average</H1>
Title[$router_name-lavg]: Load Average on $router_name
SetEnv[$router_name-lavg]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="Load Average"
MaxBytes[$router_name-lavg]: 1000
Options[$router_name-lavg]: nopercent, gauge
YLegend[$router_name-lavg]: Processes
ShortLegend[$router_name-lavg]:  
LegendI[$router_name-lavg]: 5min avg:
LegendO[$router_name-lavg]: 15min avg:
Legend1[$router_name-lavg]: 5-min load average
Legend2[$router_name-lavg]: 15-min load average
Legend3[$router_name-lavg]: Peak 5-min load average
Legend4[$router_name-lavg]: Peak 15-min load average
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-lavg]: nomax, nototal, fixunit, noo
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-lavg]: general
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-lavg]: Load Avg
routers.cgi*Description[$router_name-lavg]: Load average: $router_name
routers.cgi*UnScaled[$router_name-lavg]: none
routers.cgi*WithPeak[$router_name-lavg]: none
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-lavg]: no
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-lavg]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-lavg]: no
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-lavg]: load-sm.gif
ECHO
}

my($ucoid) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.5.0");
if($ucoid) {
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# User count
Target[$router_name-users]: $ucoid&$ucoid:$router_connect
PageTop[$router_name-users]: <H1>$router_name Active users</H1>
Title[$router_name-users]: Active Users on $router_name
MaxBytes[$router_name-users]: 1000
SetEnv[$router_name-users]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="Users"
Options[$router_name-users]: nopercent, gauge
YLegend[$router_name-users]: Users
ShortLegend[$router_name-users]:  
LegendI[$router_name-users]: Users
Legend1[$router_name-users]: Active Users
Legend3[$router_name-users]: Peak Active Users
routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-users]: nomax, nototal, fixunit, noo
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-users]: general
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-users]: Users
routers.cgi*Description[$router_name-users]: Users on $router_name
routers.cgi*UnScaled[$router_name-users]: none
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-users]: no
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-users]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-users]: no
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-users]: user-sm.gif
ECHO
}

my($proid) = oid_pick($router_connect,$v3opt,"1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.6.0");
if($proid) {
my($maxpr) = snmpget($router_connect, "1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.7.0");
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
#######################################
# Process count
Target[$router_name-procs]: $proid&$proid:$router_connect
PageTop[$router_name-procs]: <H1>$router_name Processes</H1>
Title[$router_name-procs]: Processes on $router_name
ECHO
if($maxpr) {
$target_lines .= "MaxBytes[$router_name-procs]: $maxpr\n";
} else {
$target_lines .= "MaxBytes[$router_name-procs]: 10000\n";
}
$target_lines .=
"routers.cgi*Options[$router_name-procs]: nototal, fixunit, noo"
.($maxpr?"":", nomax")."\n";
$target_lines .= <<ECHO;
SetEnv[$router_name-procs]: MRTG_INT_DESCR="Procs"
Options[$router_name-procs]: nopercent, gauge
YLegend[$router_name-procs]: Processes
ShortLegend[$router_name-procs]:  
LegendI[$router_name-procs]: Procs
Legend1[$router_name-procs]: Processes
Legend3[$router_name-procs]: Peak Processes
routers.cgi*Mode[$router_name-procs]: general
routers.cgi*ShortDesc[$router_name-procs]: Processes
routers.cgi*Description[$router_name-procs]: Processes on $router_name
routers.cgi*UnScaled[$router_name-procs]: none
routers.cgi*InOut[$router_name-procs]: no
routers.cgi*InSummary[$router_name-procs]: yes
routers.cgi*InCompact[$router_name-procs]: no
routers.cgi*Icon[$router_name-procs]: list-sm.gif
routers.cgi*MBLegend[$router_name-procs]: Max capacity
ECHO
}



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